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Phoenix Violence Against Women Act Attorneys

Protected by VAWA?

The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) was created in 1994 to combat gender-based violence, primarily by providing U.S. citizen spouses, parents, and children of abusive LPRs (Legal Permanent Residents) or parolees the opportunity to petition for immigration status without the knowledge or consent of the abuser. VAWA helps women and men who have been victims of individual domestic violence or cruelty and who lack the ability to choose a different lifestyle for themselves.

Spouses and children who have experienced violence and cruelty from their U.S. citizen or LPR spouse or children are able to request lawful permanent residence status, while spouses and children who have experienced violence from their U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or children can apply for a Battered victim non-immigrant visa.

Contact our VAWA lawyers in Phoenix today at (602) 833-1110 to discuss your case and see if you qualify.

Eligibility Requirements for VAWA Self-Petitions

If you are a victim of domestic violence and would like to self-petition, you may be eligible if you:

  • Married a U.S. citizen or an LPR or used to be married to a U.S. citizen or LPR, but your spouse lost their citizenship/status because of domestic violence;
  • Believe there was a good-faith marriage to a U.S. citizen or LPR batterer, which was entered into in good faith, but which ended because of abuse;
  • Are the child of a U.S. citizen or LPR, who experienced abuse from their U.S. citizen parent;
  • Are a spouse or child of a U.S. citizen who died within the past 2 years, and you lost your residence or privilege to work; or
  • Are a victim of battery or extreme cruelty by a U.S. citizen or LPR spouse who has not yet been married for 2 years to that spouse, nor has your permanent residence/10 years of LPR status ended, and your residence or privilege to work is at risk due to an ongoing statutory violation or battering/ extreme cruelty.

Timeline for the VAWA Self-Petition

The VAWA self-petition consists of three primary steps:

  1. Vawa Case Filing. Submit form I-360. This typically takes about 2-3 weeks.
  2. USCIS Review. The first review of your self-petition. This stage typically takes about six months to a year or more in some field offices. A USCIS officer will assess the self-petition and supporting documents during the review. During this time, you will also need to complete a fingerprint appointment.
  3. Application Completion. The completion stage is predicated on the USCIS review; this stage typically takes about one to three months. If the first interview isn't enough, you might need to attend multiple interviews. If your I-45 isn't approved, your case may be sent to an immigration court, at which time you will need an attorney to help with this.

What Makes You a Victim?

Those who have been victims of domestic violence can file VAWA petitions based on any of three circumstances. They are as follows.

  • Current or former spouse. Any person who is currently married to a U.S. citizen (USC) or an LPR (Lawful Permanent Resident) and has suffered domestic violence can self-petition based on that marriage. A person whose marriage was terminated within two years of its creation due to domestic violence can self-petition as a basis for VAWA petition. A divorced spouse who can prove that he or she was the victim of domestic violence is eligible to participate in a VAWA self-petition based on the battering relationship. An ABUSE ACT may be filed for a spouse if the waiver document was improperly revoked by the government.
  • Child of an abusive USC or LPR. Children can self-petition for citizenship regardless of age if they fall into three categories: a child whose life was at risk during a marriage to an abusive USC or LPR (an instance of real or fake violence), a child whose parent lost parental rights (or had full custody when the abusive parent was late in bringing or returning the child to the United States), a child (a step-child) of a U.S. citizen whose additional status was lost due to the domestic violence and who has never filed an endorsement application with the parent stepchild. It may be allowed the child whose parent or stepparent is subject to self-petition can determine whether the adult parent living outside of the United States also meets the requirements to apply and qualify for the same immigrant benefits.
  • Current or former spouse. Parent/alien and/or step-parent/alien cannot prove an appropriate relationship between the US citizen or LPR and a child. The time for submission shall extend to two years after the relative's death if the family can demonstrate that the destitution of their age was caused by domestic violence. A household assistant or a home worker who is an LPR and a U.S. citizen's employee who is a US citizen, has suffered domestic violence at the hands of the employer, and has resided in that relationship, is eligible to file a VAWA self-petition.
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